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In today's tutorial I will describe what you should do after installing Ubuntu 19.10 on the new / PC-formatted.
17 It took place on October release of Ubuntu 19.10. This is admittedly a short version of the support, however, she moved us a lot of changes.
Let's get started.

We go to the update repositories and the whole system.
We run the terminal and spend it 2 command.

update repositories:

sudo apt-get update

system update:

sudo apt-get upgrade

We go to the graphics drivers and a little surprise here they are built and installed automatically by default we run the best driver:

Changing desktop background.

To change the wallpaper, click the right mouse button and choose Change Desktop Background.

We will also change the lock screen.

Gnome-tweak-tool to combine or modify the settings for Gnome.
With its help we can change the font, top panel, window decorations, select Startup Programs, desktop settings, graphic motifs or extension.

We install it by issuing the command terminal:

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

Extensions - Gnome biggest advantage is the ability to install extensions, which significantly improves the comfort of work. By default, Ubuntu does not have any extensions installed outside the poor Dock, which has to imitate the belt Unity. Unfortunately, as Unity had little configuration options the same default Dock has their little, which is a pity because it is the most popular fork extensions to Gnome.

To install extensions to Gnomea should go to the official website: https://extensions.gnome.org/ and agree to download addition extensions.gnome.org

Then we make the console installation command:

sudo apt-get install chrome-gnome-shell

After installation, switch to https://extensions.gnome.org/ can install add-ons to their preferences Podług.

For my part, I recommend 2 extension:

OpenWeather
Dash to Dock

Thanks to adapt our dock and add the applet weather.

Install a few necessary programs

Gimp free alternative to Photoshop

sudo apt install gimp

VLC - one of the best combine movies and not only

sudo apt install vlc

Gparted - for managing partitions

sudo apt-get install gparted

Additional codecs and fonts if you do not pointed the appropriate option during installation

sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Steam

sudo apt install steam

Gdebi is a tool to install installation packages with the extension ".deb" with the ability to download missing according to using a graphical interface.

sudo apt install gdebi

Installing java

In the case of Java open enough command:

apt install openjdk-14-jdk

If you want to use the Oracle Java JDK

add repozytorum

add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java 

Then we install the version that suits us:

Java 12

apt install oracle-java12-set-default

Java 13

apt install oracle-java13-set-default

Skype, Filezille, Mattermost, Opera browser and a huge amount of other programs after the installation of the Ubuntu Software Center.

My desktop after any operation looks like this.

And as you came?